So really, can you drink the tap water in Mexico?

Published by Cassie on

green text box: everything you need to know about drinking water in mexico. 4 photos - 1 of a container of water, 1 of a garafon, 1 of man selling drinks on a lake and 1 of an old fashioned bar

One concern many people have when planning their to visit Mexico is what to do with the water situation: can you drink the tap water? How safe is it? 

If you, too, have water-based questions, you’ve come to the right place. After many years living and travelling around Mexico I’m happy to share all of my water based knowledge with you. I have honestly never been sick from food or water in Mexico and don’t imagine I ever will be because I follow the simple advice that I’ve laid out for you in this article .

📸 I don’t have many photos that might be considered relevant to an article on safe water. Every photo used in this article is mine and every photo, if you click on it, will take you through to the article relevant to the location.

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Drinking water in Mexico

Cassie in the right corner looking down at very blue water and green trees

The easiest thing to do is to watch what the Mexicans do and follow their lead because they have no desire to get sick either.  Basically, don’t drink the tap water in Mexico

Some of the major cities may say that they have clean, safe water but most people are still choosing not to drink it. In reality, even when the water might be treated and clean, the pipes through which its distributed may not be entirely sanitary. Better safe than sorry. 

Cities such as Cancún, Puerto Vallarta, Aguascalientes, & Monterrey are said to have some of the cleanest water in Mexico but infections can still occur so I still don’t recommend you drink the tap water (in this situation, even if you see locals drinking it).

In somewhere like Mérida, a glass of tap water most likely won’t hurt you (because the water, while essentially clean is heavy in minerals that can cause health problems) but in somewhere like San Cristobál de las Casas, it probably will make you sick because the water is famously not clean.

Despite this, all these locations and others too, are still great options for a vacation, you just need to know what you can drink there.

So what to do we drink?

Cass putting head into shot - bottle of tequila on table, plus beers, water bottle and plastic glass

🚱 I repeat: pretty much no one is drinking tap water in Mexico and you shouldn’t either.

Your options are:

😉 Don’t drink water at all – use the full MexcioCassie guide to Mexican drinks to figure out what to drink instead – as you can see from the photo above, I’ve tested a fair few of the drinks for you, in fact, sometimes all at once (but never, ever alone).

or, be smart, read on, and drink water safely.

How to find clean water 

Mexico is one of the countries with the highest consumption of bottled water in the world. While this is obviously an environmental issue that needs attention, it means that you, the visitor, will never struggle to find clean water.

Bottled water

As you travel you can buy bottles of water from the convenience stores and supermarkets.

All the brands are very similar in price and quality, and all the big names, it appears, are internationally owned. 82% of all bottled water consumed in Mexico is owned by overseas companies.

Bonafonte is owned by Danone (French) and all the other brands such as Dasani, Ciel, Cristal, Topo Chico and even Peñafiel are owned by US companies. Epura is owned by Mexican, Venezuelan and US companies (40/40/20).

🇲🇽 Try looking for smaller brands if you’re actively trying to ensure your money supports Mexican companies while you’re in Mexico. Agual Pascual is one such option.

♻️ Buying water in plastic bottles every day obviously uses a lot of plastic bottles, which in turn generates a lot of plastic waste, which I’m definitely not a fan of. 

stacks of garafons (large blue 20l water bottles)

Consider buying the biggest bottle you can to generate as little waste as possible: 10l bottles are easily available everywhere, as are the 20l garafones (approx 5 gallons).

⭐️ The good thing about the garafones is that they are recycled and reused many times. You may be asked to give a small deposit when you buy one, which will then be returned when you take the bottle back to the store. 

Most Mexican homes use these and if your hotel offers water in a communal area it’ll be filtered, garafon water. You can absolutely fill up your water bottle here.

♻️ I always carry my own water bottle. I buy either a 10l or 20l bottle of water to keep in my hotel room and fill up my water bottle before heading out for the day. If you stop for a coffee or meal somewhere you can always ask if they’ll fill up your water bottle for you.

There are also some drinking fountains available in places such as Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City. I have used these and not been sick from them.

What about in the hotels and resorts?

view of white hotel with balconies. pool along front of property

Unless a hotel or resort explicitly tells you the tap water is potable (drinkable), I don’t recommend drinking it.

Generally hotels will provide a bottle of water per day per guest. Smaller hotels may provide large jugs of purified water or garafones where you can fill up your own water bottle. 

If you’re staying in a resort that inexplicably doesn’t offer free drinking water in some form or other (that’s shitty of them), I recommend a) complaining, and b) buying a giant bottle from somewhere not on resort so you don’t pay their high rates.

All inclusive resorts will, of course, be offering water as part of their all-inclusive deal. Don’t forget to hydrate!! 😉

What about in restaurants? 

3 large cocktails in a roq

🚱 Drinking water

I assure you that no restaurant has any desire to make you, or any of their other clients sick. If you’re given a glass of water, it’ll be filtered, clean water.

I always ask for a glass of water because I don’t want to pay for bottled water or create more plastic waste than I have to. It’s rare to be refused. 

→ Use the full MexicoCassie guide to Mexican drinks to figure out what your drink choices are

🧊 Ice

Similarly, the ice cubes in your drink will be fine. People will either make them from garafon water or they’ll buy bags of ice from the store (these are generally large cylinders with a hole through the middle). Ice is not made with tap water.

🍉 Fresh fruits and salads

In Mexico, you can go to town on the awesome array of fresh fruits, and salads too. Most fruits, obviously, come with their own protective layers and are peeled before being eaten.

pink skinned pitaya with white flesh and black seeds - fruit cut in half

🥗 Salads are washed as they’re prepared. I’ve always eaten salad in Mexico and never once been sick.

➕ Agua Frescas

An agua fresca is an incredible Mexican fruit based drink. Fresh fruits are mixed with still water to give a wonderfully refreshing option when you don’t feel like drinking water.

These, too, are safe as they’ll always be made with bottled or purified water.  

watermelon drink in a big glass, piece of watermelon on side of glass

Limonada and naranjada (lemon and orange) will also be available with sparkling water, which is a fabulous option.

Eating and drinking from street food stands 

corn street food stand next to beach and wooden steps onto beach

If you’re worried about street food, you can choose only eat where you see lots of people eating and drinking. I’ve never once worried about the water being used at these stands. It’s a risk not worth taking for the stall owners given that no one drinks the tap water in Mexico.

→ Use the full MexicoCassie guide to street foods to learn more

🪥 Brushing your teeth

mural of hands cupping water above an arch, ground of arch is also painted with intricate items

Whether you brush your teeth with tap water or not is up to you. I always do (except in San Cristobal de las Casas). Just don’t swallow.

🚿 And yes, you can shower in the water, but do remind the kids not to drink the shower water so they don’t get sick.

👩🏽‍🍳 Cooking

My personal rule is to use garafon water for cooking and washing foods. I don’t go so far as to wash with an antiseptic wash (some do) but I do choose to only wash food and cook with water I’d willingly drink. Same goes for boiling water for coffee and tea – I use filtered water. 

👩🏽‍⚕️ If you do get sick

Please seek medical attention – the easiest way is to go to a pharmacy with a doctor attached. Not all pharmacies have a doctor who can write prescriptions but the following generally do: Farmacias Similares, Farmacias del Ahorro, Farmacias Guadalajara, Farmacias YZA.

And, of course, always take out travel insurance, no matter where you’re going.

large dr simi in green tshirt that says "cuidamos juntos el planeta".

More MexicoCassie guides to delicious things for your mouth in Mexico

🍳 Understanding a Mexican breakfast menu and what to order

🌯 Everything you need to know about street food in Mexico

🍭 Everything you need to know about Mexican candy

🥃 Everything you need to know about drinks in Mexico (both alcoholic and non)

🚱 Can you drink the water in Mexico?

🧒🏻 Finding food for the kids in Mexico

🍫 Everything you need to know about chocolate in Mérida

🍦 Finding the best ice creams in Mérida


Cassie

Cassie is a British-born travel writer who lives in southern Spain. Prior to moving to Spain, Cassie and her family lived in Yucatán, Mexico for many years. Something of a self-confessed-all-round travel-nerd, Cassie has a deep love of adventure, and of learning as much as possible about every place visited. This blog is testament to that.